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    Rutile
    Rt
    TiO2
    Ti4+O2
    Ti4+ O
    Known previously, but named rutile by Werner: Lampadius W A (1800) Noch ein Paar Bemertungen über den Uran- und Titangehalt einiger Fossilien. Der rothe schörl (Rutil, nach herrn Bergrath Werner), in Sammlung practisch-chemischer Abhandlungen und vermischter Bemerkungen, Volume 3, Walther (Dresden)
      HOM File
     
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      Uploaded 2024-08-05 by Nate Stone
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    rutile.pdf
    Andrews A J, Masliwec A, Morris W A, Owsiacki L, York D (1986) The silver deposits at Cobalt and Gowganda, Ontario. II: An experiment in age determinations employing radiometric and paleomagnetic measurements. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, 1507-1518
    Armbruster T, Lazic B, Reznitsky L Z, Sklyarov E V (2013) Kyzylkumite, Ti2V3+O5(OH): New structure type, modularity and revised formula. Mineralogical Magazine 77, 33-44  [view file]
    Baur W H (1956) Über die Verfeinerung der Kristallstrukturbestimmung einiger Vertreter des Rutiltyps: TiO2, SnO2, GeO2 und MgF2. Acta Crystallographica 9, 515-520  [ URL]
    Bokhimi X, Morales A, Pedraza F (2002) Crystallography and crystallite morphology of rutile synthesized at low temperature. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 169, 176-181
    Bond W L (1965) Measurement of the refractive indices of several crystals. Journal of Applied Physics 36, 1674-1677  [view file]
    Bursill (1996) Boron incorporation into rutile. phase equilibria and structure considerations. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 127, 240-247
    Clarke D B, Carruzzo S (2007) Assimilation of country-rock ilmenite and rutile in the South Mountain batholith, Nova Scotia, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist 45, 31-42  [view file]
    Corlett M I, McIlreath I A (1974) An authigenic quartz-calcite-rutile assemblage in ordovician limestones. The Canadian Mineralogist 12, 411-416  [view file]
    Daneu N, Rečnik A, Mader W (2014) Atomic structure and formation mechanism of (101) rutile twins from Diamantina (Brazil). American Mineralogist 99, 612-624  [view file]
    Di Cecco V E, Tait K T, Spooner E T C, Scherba C (2018) The vanadium-bearing oxide minerals of the Green Giant vanadium-graphite deposit, southwest Madagascar. The Canadian Mineralogist 56, 247-257  [view file]
    Gesenhues U, Rentschler T (1999) Crystal growth and defect structure of Al3+-doped rutile. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 143, 210-218
    Glass B P, Fries M (2008) Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of fine-grained, shock-metamorphosed rock fragments from the Australasian microtektite layer. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 43, 1487-1496  [view file]
    Gunter M E (2010) Defining asbestos: Differences between the built and natural environments. Chimia 64, 747-752
    Hazen R M, Downs R T, Morrison S M, Tutolo B M, Blake D F, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, McSween H Y, Ming D, Morris R V, Rampe E B, Thorpe M T, Treiman A H, Tu V M, Vaniman D T (2023) On the diversity and formation modes of Martian minerals. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 128, e2023JE007865 ; https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JE007865  [view file]
    Howard C J, Sabine T M, Dickson F (1991) Structural and thermal parameters for rutile and anatase. Acta Crystallographica B47, 462-468
    Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 61, 635-710  [view file]
    Johns M A, Handberg F, Groß H, Boyadzhieva T, Laghrissi A, Zeeck T, Ayvaz S, Kunstmann-Olsen C, Rubahn H G, Kienle L, Fiutowski J (2026) Comparing post-acquisition methods for Raman-based mineral identification of particles in yellow earth pigments. Spectrochimica Acta Part A-Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 362, 128238 ; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2026.128238  [view file]
    Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure. Physica B 139, 333-336
    Lampadius W A (1800) Noch ein Paar Bemertungen über den Uran- und Titangehalt einiger Fossilien. Der rothe schörl (Rutil, nach herrn Bergrath Werner). in Sammlung practisch-chemischer Abhandlungen und vermischter Bemerkungen, Volume 3, Walther (Dresden)  [view file]
    Ludwig C F (1803) Rutil. in Handbuch der Mineralogie nach A. G. Werner, Volume 1, Siegfried Lebrécht Crusius (Leipzig) 305-306  [view file]
    MacDonald R, Bagiński B, Kartashov P M, Zozulya D, Dzierżanowski (2015) Interaction of rare-metal minerals with hydrothermal fluids: Evidence from quartz-epidote metasomatites of the Haldzan Buragtag Massif, Mongolian Altai. The Canadian Mineralogist 53, 1015-1034  [view file]
    Meagher E P, Lager G A (1979) Polyhedral thermal expansion in the TiO2 polymorphs: Refinement of the crystal structures of rutile and brookite at high temperature. The Canadian Mineralogist 17, 77-85  [view file]
    Negrão L B A, Da Costa M L, Pöllmann H, Horn A (2018) An application of the Rietveld refinement method to the mineralogy of a bauxite-bearing regolith in the Lower Amazon. Mineralogical Magazine 82, 413-431  [view file]
    Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 48, 19-147  [view file]
    Papezik V S, De Witt M J (1973) Shorter communications: Coarse-grained rutile from northern Newfoundland. The Canadian Mineralogist 12, 224-225  [view file]
    Parker R (1924) Zur Kristallstruktur von Anastas und Rutil. (II. Teil. Die Anastasstruktur). Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 59, 1-54  [view file]
    Rams J, Tejeda A, Cabrera J M (1997) Refractive indices of rutile as a function of temperature and wavelength. Journal of Applied Physics 82, 994-997
    Robinson P, Langenhorst F, McEnroe S A, Fabian K, Ballaran T B (2014) Ferroan geikielite and coupled spinel-rutile exsolution from titanohematite: interface characterization and magnetic properties. American Mineralogist 99, 1694-1712  [view file]
    Schoβberger, F. (1942) Über die umwandlungen des titandioxyds. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 104, 358-374
    Shannon R D, Shannon R C, Medenbach O, Fischer R X (2002) Refractive index and dispersion of fluorides and oxides. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 31, 931-970  [view file]
    Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the Post Pond volcanics, Mt. Cube quadrangle, Vermont. Journal of Petrology 23, 383-426
    Sugiyama K, Takéuchi Y (1991) The crystal structure of rutile as a function of temperature up to 1600°C. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 194, 305-313  [view file]
    Swope R J, Smyth J R, Larson A C (1995) H in rutile-type compounds: I. Single-crystal neutron and X-ray diffraction study of H in rutile. American Mineralogist 80, 448-453  [view file]
    Toledo-Antonio J A, Gutierrez-Baez R, Sebastian P J, Vazquez A (2003) Thermal stability and structural deformation of rutile SnO2. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 174, 241-248
    Tollo R P, Haggerty S E (1987) Nb–Cr-rutile in the Orapa kimberlite, Botswana. The Canadian Mineralogist 25, 251-264  [view file]
    Tschauner O (2019) High-pressure minerals. American Mineralogist 104, 1701-1731  [view file]
    Vigier M, Evans H, Rossman G R, Jobic S, Fritsch E (2026) Fe-Ti vs. Fe-Fe charge transfers: A comprehensive review and its applications in minerals and glasses. American Mineralogist 111, 567-582
    Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York. Crystal Structures 1, 239-444
    Černý P, Paul B J, Hawthorne F C, Chapman R (1981) A niobian rutile – disordered columbite intergrowth from the Huron Claim pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba. The Canadian Mineralogist 19, 541-548  [view file]