The amount of criteria in the current search has forced the use of a temporary URL. This link should not be saved or shared as part of long-term use.

IMA database

Search TermDefinition
itemSearches for datafields containing the word "item".
"item"Searches for datafields containing only the word "item" and nothing else.
!itemSearches for datafields that does not contain "item".
!"item"Searches for datafields that contain anything other than just the word "item".
""Searches for datafields that contain nothing. (empty)
!""Searches for datafields that contain anything at all. (not empty)
","
"!"		Searches for datafields that contain a comma character or an exclamation point character.
abc xyz
abc && xyz		Searches for datafields containing both "abc" and "xyz".
"abc xyz"Searches for datafields containing the phrase "abc xyz".
abc, xyz
abc OR xyz
abc || xyz		Searches for datafields containing either "abc", or "xyz", or both.
>123Searches for datafields containing a number greater than 123.
>=123Searches for datafields containing a number greater than or equal to 123.
<123Searches for datafields containing a number less than 123.
<=123Searches for datafields containing a number less than or equal to 123.
>123 <456Searches for datafields containing a number between 123 and 456.
  Search Ancestor:

      Siderite
      Sd
      Fe(CO3)
      Fe2+CO3
      Fe2+ C O
      Haidinger W (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. II. Ordnung. Baryte I. Parachrosbaryt. Siderit. in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie, Bei Braumüller and Seidel (Wien) 499-506  [view file]
        HOM File
       
        File was made public on 2024-08-05
        Uploaded 2024-08-05 by Nate Stone
        63.7 Kb
      siderite.pdf
      Beck P, Beyssac O, Schmitt B, Royer C, Mandon L, Boulard E, Rividi N, Cloutis E A (2024) Quantification of crystal chemistry of Fe‐Mg carbonates by Raman microspectroscopy and near‐infrared remote sensing. Earth and Space Science 11, e2024EA003666 ; https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003666  [view file]
      Bernal J D, Dasgupta D R, Mackay A L (1959) The oxides and hydroxides of iron and their structural inter-relationships. Clay Minerals Bulletin 4, 15-30
      Boulard E, Guyot F, Fiquet G (2012) The influence on Fe content on Raman spectra and unit cell parameters of magnesite-siderite solid solutions. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 39, 239-246
      Bridges J C, Grady M M (1999) A halite-siderite-anhydrite-chlorapatite assemblage in Nakhla: Mineralogical evidence for evaporites on Mars. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 34, 407-415
      Buzgar N, Apopei A I (2009) The Raman study of certain carbonates. Analele Stiintifice Ale Universitatii, Al. I. Cuza Iasi Geologie 55, 97-112  [view file]
      Cerantola V, McCammon C, Kupenko I, Kantor I, Marini C, Wilke M, Ismailova L, Solopova N, Chumakov A, Pascarelli S, Dubrovinsky L (2015) High-pressure spectroscopic study of siderite (FeCO3) with a focus on spin crossover. American Mineralogist 100, 2670-2681  [view file]
      Cerantola V, Wilke M, Kantor I, Ismailova L, Kupenko I, McCammon C, Pascarelli S, Dubrovinsky L S (2019) Experimental investigation of FeCO3 (siderite) stability in Earth's lower mantle using XANES spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 104, 1083-1091  [view file]
      Effenberger H, Mereiter K, Zemann J (1981) Crystal structure refinements of magnesite, calcite, rhodochrosite, siderite, smithonite, and dolomite, with discussion of some aspects of the stereochemistry of calcite type carbonates. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 156, 233-243  [view file]
      Farfan G, Wang S, Ma H, Caracas R, Mao W L (2012) Bonding and structural changes in siderite at high pressure. American Mineralogist 97, 1421-1426  [view file]
      Farsang S, Facq S, Redfern S A T (2018) Raman modes of carbonate minerals as pressure and temperature gauges up to 6 GPa and 500 °C. American Mineralogist 103, 1988-1998  [view file]
      Frankel R B, Bazylinski D A (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 54, 95-114  [view file]
      Graf D L (1961) Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates. American Mineralogist 46, 1283-1316  [view file]
      Haidinger W (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. II. Ordnung. Baryte I. Parachrosbaryt. Siderit. in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie, Bei Braumüller and Seidel (Wien) 499-506  [view file]
      Hausrath E M, Rampe E B, Bristow T, Hall J, Chipera S, Tu V, Tutolo B, Vaniman D, Morris R V, Blake D, Meusburger J, Peretyazhko T S, Ming D, Craig P, Castle N, Downs R T, Morrison S, Hazen R, Yen A, Pandey A, Simpson S, Thorpe M, Treiman A H, Des Marais D J, Sheppard R (2026) Mineralogical examination of the boxwork unit (Altadena member), Gale crater, Mars by the CheMin X-ray diffractometer. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 57, 1489  [view file]
      Hazen R M, Downs R T, Morrison S M, Tutolo B M, Blake D F, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, McSween H Y, Ming D, Morris R V, Rampe E B, Thorpe M T, Treiman A H, Tu V M, Vaniman D T (2023) On the diversity and formation modes of Martian minerals. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 128, e2023JE007865 ; https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JE007865  [view file]
      Heiss G (1988) Crystal structure refinement of a synthetic Fe-Mg-Ca carbonate phase. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 185, 604-604  [view file]
      Hîrtopanu P, Dumitras D G, Marincea Ş, Călin N (2022) Inesite, hubeite, ruizite, apophyllite, and manganoan ilvaite from Cavnic, Eastern Carpathians, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 17, 387-400  [view file]
      International Mineralogical Association (1980) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 1053-1055  [view file]
      International Mineralogical Association (1962) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine 33, 260-263  [view file]
      Kądziołka-Gaweł M, Adamczyk Z, Dulski M, Goraus J, Gębara P,  Łukowiec D, Wojtyniak M (2026) High temperature behavior of iron carbonates: An in-situ Mössbauer study. Mineralogy and Petrology 120, ; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-026-00980-2  [view file]
      Lavina B, Dera P, Downs R T, Yang W, Sinogeikin S, Meng Y, Shen G, Schiferl D (2010) Structure of siderite FeCO3 to 56 GPa and hysteresis of its spin-pairing transition. Physical Review B82, 064110-8
      Lavina B, Dera P, Downs R T, Yang W, Sinogeikin S, Meng Y, Shen G, Schiferl D (2010) Structure of siderite FeCO3 to 56 GPa and hysteresis of its spin-pairing transition. Physical Review B 82, 064110-7
      Liang W, Yin Y, Li Z, Li R, Li L, He Y, Dong H, Li Z, Yan S, Zhai S, Li H (2018) Single crystal growth, crystalline structure investigation and high-pressure behavior of impurity-free siderite (FeCO3). Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 45, 831-842
      Lin J-F, Liu J, Jacobs C, Prakapenka V B (2012) Vibrational and elastic properties of ferromagnesite across the electronic spin-pairing transition of iron. American Mineralogist 97, 583-591  [view file]
      Liu J, Lin J, Mao Z, Prakapenka V B (2014) Thermal equation of state and spin transition of magnesiosiderite at high pressure and temperature. American Mineralogist 99, 84-93  [view file]
      Lopez‐Reyes G, Manrique J A, Clavé E, Ollila A, Beyssac O, Pilleri P, Bernard S, Dehouck E, Veneranda M, Sharma S K, Nachon M, Aramendia J, Forni O, Rull F, Acosta‐Maeda T, Brown A, Angel S M, Castro K, Cloutis E, Coloma L, Comellas J, Delapp D, Jakubek R, Julve‐Gonzalez S, Kelly E, Madariaga J M, Montagnac G, Poblacion I, Schröder S, Connell S A, Reyes‐Rodriguez I, Wolf Z U, Maurice S, Gasnault O, Clegg S, Cousin A, Wiens R C, and the SuperCam Raman Working Group and the SuperCam Team (2025) SuperCam Raman activities at Jezero Crater, Mars: Observational strategies, data processing, and mineral detections during the first 1000 sols. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 130, e2025JE008943 ; https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JE008943  [view file]
      Markl G, Keim M F, Bayerl R (2019) Unusual mineral diversity in hydrothermal vein-type deposit: The Clara mine, SW Germany, as a type example. The Canadian Mineralogist 57, 427-456  [view file]
      Merlini M, Sapelli F, Fumagalli P, Gatta G D, Lotti P, Tumiati S, Abdellatief M, Lausi A, Plaisier J, Hanfland M, Crichton W, Chantel J, Guignard J, Meneghini C, Pavese A, Poli S (2016) High-temperature and high-pressure behavior of carbonates in the ternary diagram CaCO3-MgCO3-FeCO3. American Mineralogist 101, 1423-1430  [view file]
      Morris M M, Hurowitz J A, Ehm L (2026) Experimental constraints on low temperature Fe-Mg carbonate precipitation under early Mars conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 131(10), e2026JE010007 ; https://doi.org/10.1029/2026je010007
      Morrison S M, Blake D F, Bristow T F, Castle N, Chipera S J, Craig P I, Downs R T, Eleish A, Hazen R M, Meusburger,J M, Ming D W, Morris R V, Pandey A, Prabhu A, Rampe E B, Sarrazin P C, Simpson S L, Thorpe M T, Treiman A H, Tu V, Tutolo B M, Vaniman D T, Vasavada A R, Yen A S (2024) Expanded insights into Martian mineralogy: Updated analysis of Gale Crater’s mineral composition via CheMin crystal chemical investigations. Minerals 14, 773 ; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14080773  [view file]
      Mozley P S, Hoernle K (1990) Geochemistry of carbonate cements in the Sag River and Shublik Formation (Triassic/Jurassic), North Slope, Alaska: Implications for the geochemical evolution of formation waters. Sedimentology 37, 817-836
      Müller J, Efthimiopoulos I, Jahn S, Koch-Müller M (2017) Effect of temperature on the pressure-induced spin transition in siderite and iron-bearing magnesite: a Raman spectroscopy study. European Journal of Mineralogy 29, 785-793  [view file]
      Müller J, Speziale S, Efthimiopoulos I, Jahn S, Koch-Müller M (2016) Raman spectroscopy of siderite at high pressure: Evidence for a sharp spin transition. American Mineralogist 101, 2638-2644  [view file]
      Nagai T, Ishido T, Seto Y, Nishio-Hamane D, Sata N, Fujino K (2010) Pressure-induced spin transition in FeCO3-siderite studied by X-ray diffraction measurements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 215, 012002
      Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 48, 19-147  [view file]
      Rividi N, van Zuilen M, Philippot P, Ménez B, Godard G, Poidatz E (2010) Calibration of carbonate composition using micro-Raman analysis: Application to planetary surface exploration. Astrobiology 10, 293-309
      Rutt H N, Nicola J H (1974) Raman spectra of carbonates of calcite structure. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 7, 4522-4528
      Sawicki J A, Brown D A, Beveridge T J (1995) Microbial precipitation of siderite and protoferrihydrite in a biofilm. The Canadian Mineralogist 33, 1-6  [view file]
      Tao R, Fei Y, Zhang L (2013) Experimental determination of siderite stability at high pressure. American Mineralogist 98, 1565-1572  [view file]
      Tutolo B M, Hausrath E M, Kite E S, Rampe E B, Bristow T F, Downs R T, Treiman A, Peretyazhko T S, Thorpe M T, Grotzinger J P, Roberts A L, Archer P D, Des Marais D S, Blake D F, Vaniman D T, Morrison S M, Chipera S, Hazen R M, Morris R V, Tu V M, Simpson S L, Pandey A, Yen A, Larter S R, Craig P, Castle N, Ming D W, Meusburger J M, Fraeman A A, Burtt D G, Franz H B, Sutter B, Clark J V, Rapin W, Bridges J C, Loche M, Gasda P, Frydenvang J, Vasavada A R (2025) Carbonates identified by the Curiosity rover indicate a carbon cycle operated on ancient Mars. Science 388, 292-297  [ URL]
      Wang C, Ren L, Walters J B, Zhang L, Tao R (2023) In situ Raman vibrational spectra of siderite (FeCO3) and rhodochrosite (MnCO3) up to 47 GPa and 1100 K. American Mineralogist 108, 312-325  [view file]
      Zhang J, Martinez I, Guyot F, Reeder R J (1998) Effects of Mg-Fe2+ substitution in calcite-structure carbonates: Thermoelastic properties. American Mineralogist 83, 280-287  [view file]