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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/002646199548952</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Differential <italic>REE</italic> Uptake by Sector Growth of Monazite</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cressey</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wall</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cressey</surname>
<given-names>B. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Mineralogy, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>School of Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>813</fpage>
<lpage>828</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1999</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>21</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>1999</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1999, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Monazite-(Ce) from a dolomite carbonatite at Kangankunde, Malawi, is sector-zoned with variation in La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> of up to 6.0 wt.% and in Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> of up to 3.9 wt.% between sectors. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, backscattered electron imaging and microprobe analysis have been used to establish the relationship between the morphology and sector chemistry of this low-Th monazite, (Ce,La,Nd)PO<sub>4</sub>. Uptake of La by &#x007B;011&#x007D; sector surfaces is enhanced relative to that of <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>&#x007B;</mml:mo><mml:mover accent='true'>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo>
</mml:mover>
<mml:mn>01</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x007D;</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inline-formula>
 and &#x007B;100&#x007D; sectors; Ce shows no partitioning differences; and uptake of Nd is more easily facilitated on <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>&#x007B;</mml:mo><mml:mover accent='true'>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo>
</mml:mover>
<mml:mn>01</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x007D;</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inline-formula>
 and &#x007B;100&#x007D; surfaces relative to &#x007B;011&#x007D;. There appears to be a distinct relationship between the size of the <italic>REE</italic> ion and the probability of uptake <italic>via</italic> the different growth surfaces. Interpretation of this uptake behaviour, based on theories involving &#x2018;protosites&#x2019;, involves an investigation of the possible kink site geometries at edge-steps during growth. Part-formed kink sites with small entrance sizes are calculated to occur with higher frequency on <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>&#x007B;</mml:mo><mml:mover accent='true'>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo>
</mml:mover>
<mml:mn>01</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x007D;</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inline-formula>
 relative to &#x007B;011&#x007D;, and this correlates with an increase in the smaller-sized <italic>REE</italic> (Nd) uptake by <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>&#x007B;</mml:mo><mml:mover accent='true'>
<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
<mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo>
</mml:mover>
<mml:mn>01</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x007D;</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></inline-formula>
 growth surfaces. The overall morphology and sector growth is suggested to be a function of uptake chemistry.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>monazite</kwd>
<kwd>sector-zoning</kwd>
<kwd>crystal growth</kwd>
<kwd><italic>REE</italic></kwd>
<kwd>carbonatite</kwd>
<kwd>Kangankunde</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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