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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/002646199548691</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Loparite and &#x2018;Metaloparite&#x2019; from the Burpala Alkaline Complex, Baikal Alkaline Province (Russia)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chakhmouradian</surname>
<given-names>A. R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mitchell</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pankov</surname>
<given-names>A. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chukanov</surname>
<given-names>N. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Geology, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5E1</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Mineralogy, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 University Emb., St. Petersburg, Russia 199034</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Institute of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia 101026</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>519</fpage>
<lpage>534</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>18</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>1998</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>1998</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1999, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Loparite-(Ce) is a ubiquitous accessory mineral in modally diverse albite-rich metasomatic rocks of the Burpala alkaline complex, Siberia. Compositionally, the mineral approaches the ideal formula Na<italic>REE</italic>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (<italic>REE</italic> = Ce &#x003E; La &#x003E; Nd &#x003E; Pr &#x003E; Sm), and contains minor CaTiO<sub>3</sub> (&#x003C;4.8 mol.%), SrTiO<sub>3</sub> (&#x003C;4.7 mol.%) and NaNbO<sub>3</sub> (&#x003C;6.4 mol.%), The mineral is pseudocubic [<italic>a</italic><sub>p</sub> = 3.8815(3) &#x00C5;], and produces an XRD pattern similar to that of synthetic NaCeTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> [<italic>Pnma</italic>, <italic>a</italic> = 5.4517(4), <italic>b</italic> = 7.7058(9), <italic>c</italic> = 5.4333(6) &#x00C5;]. The atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters of synthetic NaCeTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> refined from an XRD powder pattern using the Rietveld method, are given. At Burpala, loparite precipitated from an alkaline <italic>REE</italic>-rich fluid during the metasomatic alteration of earlier-formed intrusive rocks. In some parageneses, loparite was replaced by &#x2018;metaloparite&#x2019; during the final stages of metasomatism. &#x2018;Metaloparite&#x2019; has the empirical formula <italic>REE</italic>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6-<italic>x</italic></sub>(OH,F)<sub><italic>x</italic></sub>&#x00B7;nH<sub>2</sub>O, and shows minor enrichment in Ca and depletion in Sr, compared to co-existing loparite. The formation of &#x2018;metaloparite&#x2019; involved cation leaching, hydration and ion-exchange between loparite and a fluid. &#x2018;Metaloparite&#x2019; is metamict at room temperature, but some samples regain the perovskite-type structure upon heating.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>loparite-(Ce)</kwd>
<kwd>&#x2018;metaloparite&#x2019;</kwd>
<kwd>structure</kwd>
<kwd>albite metasomatites</kwd>
<kwd>Burpala complex</kwd>
<kwd>Baikal Alkaline Province</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
