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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/002646199548484</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Scapolite Pegmatite from the Minas Fault, Nova Scotia: Tangible Manifestation of Carboniferous, Evaporite-Derived Hydrothermal Fluids in the Western Cobequid Highlands?</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Owen</surname>
<given-names>J. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Greenough</surname>
<given-names>J. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Geology, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, N.S. Canada B3H 3C3</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Geological Sciences, Okanagan University College, 3333 College Way, Kelowna, B.C., Canada V1V IV7</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>387</fpage>
<lpage>397</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1998</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>7</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>1998</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1999, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Pegmatite cutting chlorite schist in the Minas fault at McKay Head, Nova Scotia, consists of Cl-rich (2.7&#x2013;3.8 wt.% Cl) marialitic scapolite (EqAn<sub>21&#x2212;32</sub>) with interstitial, apparently primary analcite, hematite and rutile, and later (including vug-lining) analcite, pyrite, chlorite, titanite and calcite, and cross-cutting epidote veins. Some of the latter phases might have crystallized from residual pegmatitic fluids. Unlike many other primary scapolite-bearing igneous rocks, the McKay Head occurrence has compositional affinities with mafic (rather than felsic) systems: it is enriched in transition metals (e.g. Cr&#x2264;53 ppm), and has very low LILE concentrations (e.g. Rb&#x003C;10 ppm; U&#x003C;1 ppm; Th&#x003C;2 ppm; Ba&#x003C;20 ppm) and Rb/Sr ratios (&#x223C;0.05). The presence of interstitial rutile and hematite rather than ilmenite indicates that the pegmatitic fluid was oxygenated late (<italic>T</italic>&#x223C;400&#x00B0;C) in its crystallization history.</p>
<p>The pegmatite is interpreted to be related to highly sodic hydrothermal solutions derived from (or affected by) early Carboniferous evaporites of the Windsor or Horton groups. Compositionally-similar fluids, perhaps also related to an evaporite source, may be responsible for a regional, early Carboniferous Na-metasomatic event that altered a suite of alkaline granitoid intrusions shortly after their emplacement.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>scapolite</kwd>
<kwd>pegmatite</kwd>
<kwd>evaporates</kwd>
<kwd>Minas fault</kwd>
<kwd>Nova Scotia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
