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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1996.060.403.08</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mineralogy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Iridescent Anthophyllite-Gedrite from Simiuttat, Nuuk District, Southern West Greenland: Composition, Exsolution, Age</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rodgers</surname>
<given-names>K. A.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kinny</surname>
<given-names>P. D.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Applied Physics, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987 Perth, Western Australia 6001</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McGregor</surname>
<given-names>V. R.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Atammik, DK-3912 Maniitsoq, Greenland. Denmark</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>G. R.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Chemistry, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Henderson</surname>
<given-names>G. S.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology, University of Toronto, 22 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B1, Canada</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1996</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<issue>403</issue>
<fpage>937</fpage>
<lpage>947</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>5</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>1996</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>13</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>1996</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1996, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1996</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Golden iridescent, &#x003C;1&#x2013;100 mm crystals of alternating lamellae of anthophyllite and gedrite constitute the bulk of orthoamphibolite pods within quartz-cordierite gneisses of the Akulleq terrane at Simiuttat, SW Greenland. X-ray powder diffraction powder gave <italic>a</italic> = 18.526(7),<italic>b</italic> = 17.979(15), <italic>c</italic> = 5.285(23) &#x00C5;; a single crystal has <italic>a</italic> = 18.546(7), <italic>b</italic> = 17.950(16), <italic>c</italic> = 5.280(1) &#x00C5;, space group <italic>P<sub>nma</sub></italic> with some reflections being notably broader than others. Spot EMPA yielded composite analyses: Al<sup>IV</sup> = 0.89&#x2013;1.3, Mg/(Mg+Fe<sup>2+</sup>) = 0.57&#x2013;0.61, Na/Al<sup>IV</sup> = 0.22&#x2013;0.26. AFM imaging of &#x007B;210&#x007D; cleavage surfaces, showed a uniform corrugated morphology parallel to [001]; wavelength was 190&#x2013;350 nm, mean 250 nm, amplitude 3 nm. A plan view resembles TEM images of (010)-parallel exsolution textures of orthoamphiboles. A second set of corrugations may crosscut the [001]-parallel ridges at 20&#x2013;25&#x00B0;, akin to reported lamellar intergrowths developed parallel to both (010) and (120). Unequivocal evidence linking topography with lamellae is absent. In contrast to the conventional multi-layer reflector model, the ridged surface provides an additional origin for iridescence, acting as a diffraction grating. Included zircons, 50&#x2013;10 &#x03BC;m, have Hf/Zr = 0.008&#x2013;0.012, Hf+Fe<sup>II</sup> <italic>c</italic>. 0.16. <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>206</sup>Pb ages are from 2690 to 2770 Ma, averaging 2732&#x00B1;10 Ma. Coexisting, included Th-, La-, Ce-, Pr-, Nd-, Gd-, Y-monazites have <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>206</sup>Pb ages from 2680 to 2720 Ma, averaging 2707&#x00B1;12 Ma. The included crystals grew during a late Archaean metamorphism that produced overgrowths on zircons within gneisses to the north, but with Simiuttat grains showing a more complex history. The lamellae may have developed at the same time, or during a reheating <italic>c</italic>. 2550 Ma, or in a subsequent Proterozoic metamorphism.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>anthophyllite</kwd>
<kwd>gedrite</kwd>
<kwd>cell parameters</kwd>
<kwd>composition</kwd>
<kwd>iridescence</kwd>
<kwd>lamellae</kwd>
<kwd>age</kwd>
<kwd>nuummite</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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</front>
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