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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1995.059.395.14</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Mineralogy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Shannonite, Pb<sub>2</sub>OCO<sub>3</sub>, a New Mineral from the Grand Reef Mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Roberts</surname>
<given-names>A. C.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Stirling</surname>
<given-names>J. A. R.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E8, Canada</aff></contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carpenter</surname>
<given-names>G. J. C.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Materials Technology Laboratories, CANMET, 568 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G1, Canada</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Criddle</surname>
<given-names>A. J.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>G. C.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Department of Mineralogy, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK</aff></contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Birkett</surname>
<given-names>T. C.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Qu&#x00E9;bec Geoscience Centre, P.O. Box 7500, Ste-Foy, Quebec G1V 4C7, Canada</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Birch</surname>
<given-names>W. D.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, Museum of Victoria, 285 Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="other" id="FN1"><label>*</label><p>Geological Survey of Canada Contribution Number 20194</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1995</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<issue>395</issue>
<fpage>305</fpage>
<lpage>310</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>8</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>1994</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1994</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1995, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Shannonite, ideally Pb<sub>2</sub>OCO<sub>3</sub>, is a new mineral species that occurs as mm-sized white porcellanous crusts, associated with fluorite, at the Grand Reef mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Other associated minerals are plumbojarosite, hematite, Mn-oxides, muscovite-2<italic>M</italic><sub>1</sub>, quartz, litharge, massicot, hydrocerussite, minium, and unnamed PbCO<sub>3</sub>&#x00B7;2PbO. Shannonite is orthorhombic, space group <italic>P</italic>2<sub>1</sub>22<sub>1</sub> or <italic>P</italic>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>, with unit-cell parameters (refined from X-ray powder data): <italic>a</italic> 9.294(3), <italic>b</italic> 9.000(3), <italic>c</italic> 5.133(2) &#x00C5;, <italic>V</italic> 429.3(3) &#x00C5;<sup>3</sup>, <italic>a:b:c</italic> 1.0327:1:0.5703, <italic>Z</italic> = 4. The strongest five lines in the X-ray powder pattern [<italic>d</italic> in &#x00C5; <italic>(I)(hkl)</italic>] are: 4.02(40)(111); 3.215(100)(211); 3.181(90)(121); 2.858(40)(130); 2.564(35)(002). The average of eight electron microprobe analyses is PbO 89.9(5), CO<sub>2</sub> (by CHN elemental analyser) 9.70, total 99.60 wt.%. With O = 4, the empirical formula is Pb<sub>1.91</sub>C<sub>1.05</sub>O<sub>4.00</sub>. The calculated density for the empirical formula is 7.31 and for the idealized formula is 7.59 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. In reflected light, shannonite is colourless-grey to white, with ubiquitous white internal reflections (&#x00D7; 16 objectives), weak anisotropy, barely detectable bireflectance, and no evidence of pleochroism. The calculated refractive index (at 590 nm) is 2.09. Measured reflectance values in air and in oil (&#x00D7; 4 objectives) are tabulated. Transmission electron-microscopy studies reveal that individual crystallites range in size from 10&#x2013;400 nm, are platy, and are anhedral. Physical properties for cryptocrystalline crusts include: white streak; waxy lustre; opaque; nonfluorescent under both long- and short-wave ultraviolet light; uneven fracture; brittle; VHN<sub>100</sub> 97 (range 93&#x2013;100); calculated Mohs&#x2019; hardness 3&#x2013;3&#x00BD;. Shannonite is soluble in concentrated HCl and in dilute HNO<sub>3</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. The mineral name is for David M. Shannon, who helped collect the samples and who initiated this study.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>shannonite</kwd>
<kwd>new mineral</kwd>
<kwd>Grand Reef mine</kwd>
<kwd>Graham County</kwd>
<kwd>Arizona</kwd>
<kwd>lead oxycarbonate</kwd>
<kwd>reflectance data</kwd>
<kwd>X-ray data</kwd>
<kwd>electron-microprobe analyses</kwd>
<kwd>CHN elemental analysis</kwd>
<kwd>transmission electron-microscopy study</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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</front>
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