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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1995.59.394.06</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mineralogy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Exsolution and Alteration Microtextures in Alkali Feldspar Phenocrysts from the Shap Granite</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Martin R.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Waldron</surname>
<given-names>Kim A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parsons</surname>
<given-names>Ian</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Department of Geology and Geophysics, The University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JW, Scotland</aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>*</label><p>Present address: Department of Geology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>1995</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<issue>394</issue>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>78</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1993</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>1994</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1995, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Alkali feldspar phenocrysts (bulk composition Or<sub>75.0</sub>Ab<sub>24.6</sub>An<sub>0.4</sub>) in the subsolvus Shap granite comprise a fine-scale mixture of subregular pristine crypto- and micro-perthites with altered, micropore-rich feldspar with irregular microstructures. The regular perthites are strain-controlled intergrowths of Albite and/or Periclinetwinned albite exsolution lamellae within tweed orthoclase. The microperthites formed at &#x2A7D; 590&#x00B0;C by heterogeneous nucleation of thin albite films which coarsened to &#x003E; 1 &#x00B5;m length. Cryptoperthites developed at &#x003C; 400&#x00B0;C by homogeneous nucleation of sub-&#x00B5;m long platelets between films. Platelets are coherent, but the coarser microperthite lamellae are semi-coherent, with pairs of misfit dislocations sub-regularly spaced along the albite-orthoclase interface. As much as 30% of any one feldspar crystal is turbid, a result of the formation of numerous &#x00B5;m to sub-&#x00B5;m sized micropores during deuteric alteration. In some areas, deuteric fluids gained access to the interior of feldspar crystals by exploiting semi-coherent film lamellae. Albite was selectively dissolved and micropore-rich irregular microcline was reprecipitated in its place. In other parts of the feldspars deuteric recrystallization completely cross-cuts the pristine microtextures and patch perthites have formed. These are coarse, incoherent to semi-coherent intergrowths of irregular microcline (replacing tweed orthoclase) and Albite-twinned albite. The deuteric reactions occurred at &#x003C; 400&#x00B0;C; the main driving force for dissolution and reprecipitation was decrease in the elastic strain energy at the coherent interfaces of crypto-and micro-perthite lamellae, and the recrystallization of tweed orthoclase to irregular microcline.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>alkali feldspar</kwd>
<kwd>argon systematics</kwd>
<kwd>deuteric alteration</kwd>
<kwd>dislocations</kwd>
<kwd>electron microscopy</kwd>
<kwd>etching</kwd>
<kwd>exsolution</kwd>
<kwd>granite</kwd>
<kwd>orthoclase</kwd>
<kwd>microcline</kwd>
<kwd>perthite</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
