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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.05</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Rare Earth Element Patterns of Carbonado and Yakutite: Evidence for Their Crustal Origin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shibata</surname>
<given-names>Ken</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kamioka</surname>
<given-names>Hikari</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Geological Survey of Japan, Tsukuba 305, Japan</aff></contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kaminsky</surname>
<given-names>Felix V.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Koptil</surname>
<given-names>Vassili. I.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Central Research Institute of Geological Prospecting for Base and Precious Metals, 113545, Moscow, Russia</aff></contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Svisero</surname>
<given-names>Darcy P.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Institute of Geosciences, University of Sao Paulo, C. P. 20899, Sao Paulo, Brazil</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>*</label><p>Present address: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-01, Japan.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1993</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<issue>389</issue>
<fpage>607</fpage>
<lpage>611</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>25</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>1992</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>4</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1993</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1993, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1993</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Carbonado and yakutite are both porous aggregates of polycrystalline micrometre-size diamond, with very different characters from those of monocrystalline diamond. The genesis of carbonado is very controversial, whereas yakutite is thought to have been formed by meteorite impact. Neutron activation analyses of trace elements in carbonado and yakutite indicate that their rare earth element (<italic>REE</italic>) abundance patterns have common characteristics: heavy <italic>REEs</italic> are not much depleted and a negative Eu anomaly is observed. These patterns are quite different from those of kimberlite and monocrystalline diamond and are similar to those of crustal materials such as shale, supporting the hypothesis of a crustal origin for carbonado and yakutite.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>carbonado</kwd>
<kwd>yakutite</kwd>
<kwd>diamond</kwd>
<kwd>florencite</kwd>
<kwd>rare earth element</kwd>
<kwd>crust</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
