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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1992.056.384.12</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mineralogy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Manganese-rich Calcic Amphiboles of the Tremolite-Ferro-Actinolite Series</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Damman</surname>
<given-names>A. H.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>The Free University, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lustenhouwer</surname>
<given-names>W. J.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>1992</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<issue>384</issue>
<fpage>391</fpage>
<lpage>398</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>17</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>1991</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>4</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1991</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1992, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1992</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Amphiboles of the tremolite-ferro-actinolite series from the Bergslagen district in central Sweden have between 0 and 46% of their <italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3 sites occupied by Mn. These amphiboles are divided into two groups; (1) a group characterised by Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) &#x003E; (Mg or Fe) (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3), and (2) a group with much lower contents of Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3), showing the following chemical characteristics: (<italic>a</italic>) Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) never exceeds Fe (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3); (<italic>b</italic>) in Mg-rich members of the group [Mg (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) &#x003E; (Mn or Fe) (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3)], the highest amounts of Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) occur in amphiboles with about 2.20 Mg (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) per formula unit (pfu); in Fe-rich members of the group Fe [(<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) &#x003E; (Mg or Mn) (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3)] high amounts of Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) [&#x003E; 0.4 Mn (<italic>M</italic>1-<italic>M</italic>3)] pfu only occur in amphiboles with &#x003E;3.40 Fe (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) pfu; (<italic>d</italic>) the lowest amounts of Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) occur in amphiboles with Mg (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3) = Fe (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3). Mn (<italic>M</italic>4) increases with increasing amounts of Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3), indicating that solid solution towards the tirodite-dannemorite series is enhanced by incorporation of Mn (<italic>M</italic>1&#x2013;<italic>M</italic>3).</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>amphibole</kwd>
<kwd>tremolite</kwd>
<kwd>actinolite</kwd>
<kwd>Bergslagen</kwd>
<kwd>Sweden</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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