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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1989.053.373.13</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Crystal Structure of Manganoan Kilchoanite, Ca<sub>2.33</sub>Mn<sub>0.67</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>: A Site-Preference Rule for the Substitution of Mn for Ca</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kimata</surname>
<given-names>Mitsuyoshi</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Institute of Geoscience, The University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1989</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<issue>373</issue>
<fpage>625</fpage>
<lpage>631</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1988</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>5</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>1989</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1989, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1989</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The crystal structure of a Mn-bearing kilchoanite, Ca<sub>2.33</sub>Mn<sub>0.67</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, orthorhombic, <italic>I</italic>2<italic>cm, a</italic> = 11.356(2), <italic>b</italic> = 5.007(1), <italic>c</italic> = 21.817(1)&#x00C5;, Z = 8, was refined using single-crystal X-ray data to an <italic>R</italic> value of 3.1% for 1725 unique reflections. It is isostructural with kilchoanite, Ca<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, and shows a partial disorder of Mn and Ca over the four octahedral sites. On a basis of occupancy refinement, the <italic>M</italic>3 site (&#x3008;<italic>M</italic>3-O&#x3009; = 2.307 &#x00C5;) contains 0.508Ca and 0.492Mn, and the <italic>M</italic>4 site (&#x3008;<italic>M</italic>4-O&#x3009; = 2.346 &#x00C5;) contains 0.822Ca and 0.178Mn, whereas the <italic>M</italic>1 and <italic>M</italic>2 sites (&#x3008;<italic>M</italic>1-O&#x3009; = 2.538 &#x00C5;, (&#x3008;<italic>M</italic>2-O&#x3009; = 2.380 &#x00C5;) are occupied only by Ca. Substitution of Mn cations for Ca can be interpreted as taking place on the following sites in preferential order: (1) the smaller Ca site; (2) the less distorted Ca site; (3) the Ca site showing a loss in neutrality of formal electrostatic valence. A statistical survey of Si-O-Si angles observed in silicates containing [Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>] groups confirms that these angles become smaller with an increase in the coordination number of the bridging oxygen. Oversaturation of electrostatic bond-strength to the bridging oxygen in some groups of the crystal structures with two tetrahedra sharing a vertex (pyro-anion, <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>7</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x2212;</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>), which is caused by increase in the coordination number of the bridging oxygen and/or by <italic>T</italic> cations with larger charge than 4+, results in longer <italic>T</italic>-O<sub>br</sub> bonds length and in smaller <italic>T</italic>-O<sub>br</sub>-<italic>T</italic> angles.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>kilchoanite</kwd>
<kwd>manganese</kwd>
<kwd>crystal structure</kwd>
<kwd>site preference</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
