<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "journalpublishing.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1989.053.372.08</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mineralogy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Curvature of Gypsum Crystals Induced by Growth in the Presence of Impurities</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rinaudo</surname>
<given-names>Caterina</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Franchini-Angela</surname>
<given-names>Marinella</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Via S. Massimo 24, 10123 Torino, Italy</aff></contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boistelle</surname>
<given-names>Roland</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Centre de Recherche sur les M&#x00E9;canismes de la Croissance Cristalline, Campus Luminy, Case 913, 13288 Marseilte Cedex 9, France</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>1989</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<issue>372</issue>
<fpage>479</fpage>
<lpage>482</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>1</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>1988</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>16</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1989</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1987, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1987</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Gypsum crystals were grown at 25, 35, and 45 &#x00B0;C from solutions containing different ionic impurities (Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup>). Curved gypsum crystals formed from the solutions enriched in magnesium or cadmium, whereas, in the presence of sodium, gypsum always grew undeformed. The mechanism of the curvature is described and an interpretation based on crystallographic considerations is given. Curvature is the result of impurity incorporation followed by crack formation and mechanical twinning which releases the internal stresses.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>gypsum</kwd>
<kwd>curved crystals</kwd>
<kwd>mechanical twins</kwd>
<kwd>impurity absorption</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
