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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1988.052.366.06</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mineralogy and Crystal Structures</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Chemical Composition of Fluorapatite and Associated Minerals from Skarn Near Gatineau, Quebec</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hogarth</surname>
<given-names>D. D.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology, University of Ottawa and Ottawa-Carleton Centre for Geoscience Studies, Ottawa, Canada, K1N 6N5</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1988</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>366</issue>
<fpage>347</fpage>
<lpage>358</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>18</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1987</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>3</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1987</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1988, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1988</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Sixteen fluorapatite specimens from regional skarns in granulite terrain were associated with Al-zoned diopside &#x00B1; scapolite &#x00B1; actinolite &#x00B1; calcite(+ rare phlogopite). Apatite was low in Ce (ave. 0.19% Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and enriched in <italic>LREE</italic> relative to <italic>HREE</italic> (La/Yb = 31 to 74 in 4 specimens). Some specimens showed small negative Eu anomalies and some crystals were zoned in <italic>REE</italic>. SrO averaged 0.36%. The mineral contained some carbonate (ave. 0.5% CO<sub>2</sub> in 5 specimens), appreciable silica (ave. 0.5%), and variable sulphate (0.1 to 1.2% SO<sub>3</sub>). Excess charge due to S<sup>6+</sup> was largely compensated by Si<sup>4+</sup>. Chlorine was minor and F accounted for 75&#x2013;98% of the F, Cl and OH ions. Apatite from marble lacking amphiboles and pyroxenes has a similar chemical composition, but apatite from later carbonatite and fenite contains more Ce and Sr. Apatite from Gatineau fenite, Gatineau carbonatite and world-wide siliceous igneous rock generally contains less S. Apatite from Gatineau skarns normally contains more Cl and less S than that from phosphorite. Magnesian marble was silicated to skarn by reaction with siliceous gneiss. Phosphorus, <italic>REE</italic>, and Sr were removed from nearby rocks and transported in aqueous, carbonated solutions containing minor amounts of F, Cl and S at granulite-facies conditions. Apatite and calcite precipitation took place in skarns and marble during the Grenville (Proterozoic) orogeny.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>skarn</kwd>
<kwd>fluorapatite</kwd>
<kwd>diopside</kwd>
<kwd>rare earth elements</kwd>
<kwd>strontium</kwd>
<kwd>chlorine</kwd>
<kwd>granulite metamorphism</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
