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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1988.052.365.13</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Crystallograhy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Crystal Structure of Non-Stoichiometric Euanorthite: An Explanation of the Eu-Positive Anomaly</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kimata</surname>
<given-names>Mitsuyoshi</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Institute of Geoscience, The University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>1988</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>365</issue>
<fpage>257</fpage>
<lpage>265</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>22</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>1986</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>12</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>1987</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1988, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1988</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Synthetic Eu-anorthite of the alkali feldspar structure type has been refined to <italic>R</italic><sub>w</sub> = 4.7% using 3-D counter diffractometer data and full-matrix least-squares methods. The chemical composition of the feldspar is Eu<sub>0.92</sub>Al<sub>1.76</sub>Si<sub>2.24</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, based on both occupancy refinement of the Eu atom site and estimation of the Al/Si distribution calculated from the mean <italic>T-O</italic> bond length. The unit cell parameters are <italic>a</italic> = 8.373(1), <italic>b</italic> = 12.959(1), <italic>c</italic> = 7.124(1) &#x00C5;, and &#x03B2; = 115.51(1)&#x00B0; and the symmetry is enhanced to <italic>C2/m</italic>. Mean bond lengths are <italic>T</italic>(1)-O = 1.677 &#x00C5;, <italic>T</italic>(2)-O = 1.668 &#x00C5;, and Eu-O = 2.721 &#x00C5;. The average Al/Si distribution over the <italic>T</italic>(1) and <italic>T</italic>(2) sites calculated from the mean <italic>T-O</italic> bond length is in fairly good agreement with an estimate of the Al content from the bond strength calculation; the Al partition is calculated as <italic>t</italic><sub>1</sub> = 0.47 and <italic>t</italic><sub>2</sub> = 0.41 respectively. Summing the bond strengths of these Eu and partially disordered Al/Si cations approximates to electrostatic neutrality for the anion content of the feldspar structure, indicating that this synthetic Eu feldspar can be non-stoichiometric, signifying vacancies on the alkali cation site.</p>
<p>Plagioclase and melilite generally show a positive Eu anomaly. A fair insight into the driving force of this anomaly can be afforded by the crystallo-chemical affinities of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Eu<sup>3+</sup> cations to the crystal structures of their host minerals; (1) ioinic radius, (2) electrostatic charge balance and (3) tolerance for non-stoichiometry of the crystal structure.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>feldspars</kwd>
<kwd>anorthite</kwd>
<kwd>europium anomaly</kwd>
<kwd>non-stoichiometry</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
