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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1986.050.358.11</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Babingtonite and Fe-rich Ca-Al Silicates from Western Southland, New Zealand</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Duggan</surname>
<given-names>M. B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref>
<aff>Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>*</label><p>Present address: Bureau of Mineral Resources, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1986</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>358</issue>
<fpage>657</fpage>
<lpage>665</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>1985</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>25</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>1986</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1986, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Babingtonite is a common constituent of calcareous volcanic detritus in the interstices of pillow lavas from an outcrop of the Takitimu Group, western Southland, New Zealand, Associated minerals include Fe-rich prehnite (Fe/(Fe+Al) = 0.12&#x2013;0.33), Fe-rich epidote (Ps<sub>24&#x2013;53</sub>), grandite garnet (av. Andradite<sub>70</sub> Grossular<sub>30</sub>), quartz, calcite, chlorite, and pumpellyite. Babingtonite shows little departure from its ideal composition other than minor Mg, Mn, and Al and a trace of Na.</p>
<p>Textural evidence and microprobe data suggest that the babingtonite, Fe-rich epidote, calcite, and quartz formed from hydrothermal solutions by direct precipitation in open cavities and by replacement of higher temperature silicate phases (in particular plagioclase and basaltic glass) in a shallow marine volcanic environment. During subsequent burial and low-grade metamorphism babingtonite was partially replaced by prehnite, less Fe-rich epidote, grandite, and chlorite.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>babingtonite</kwd>
<kwd>prehnite</kwd>
<kwd>epidote</kwd>
<kwd>garnet</kwd>
<kwd>chlorite</kwd>
<kwd>pumpellyite</kwd>
<kwd>Southland</kwd>
<kwd>New Zealand</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
