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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1986.050.356.01</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Petrology</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Sodic Amphiboles in Fenites from the Loe Shilman Carbonatite Complex, NW Pakistan</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mian</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Le Bas</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Department of Geology, The University, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK</aff></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1986</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>356</issue>
<fpage>187</fpage>
<lpage>197</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>22</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1985</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1986, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The carbonatites at Loe Shilman, near Khyber in NW Pakistan, fenitize their country rocks to form a metasomatic zone <italic>c</italic>.100 m wide of alternate dark blue (mafic) and pale grey (felsic) banded fenites which grade into unfenitized bedded slates and phyllites. The Na-amphiboles in the banded fenites form a complete solid solution series between magnesio-arfvedsonite and magnesio-riebeckite which coexist with varying proportions of aegirine, albite, and K-feldspar, with or without phlogopite or biotite.</p>
<p>The amphiboles show a gradual decrease in Na<sub>2</sub>O, K<sub>2</sub>O, Mg ratio [100Mg/(Mg + Fe<sup>T</sup> + Mn)] and iron oxidation ratio, and an increase in total iron away from the carbonatite contact. The pleochroism correlates with the chemistry and distance from the carbonatite contact.</p>
<p>The Mg ratio decreases from 74 to 35 away from the carbonatite contact. The iron oxidation ratio [100Fe<sup>3+</sup>/ (Fe<sup>3+</sup> + Fe<sup>2+</sup>)] decreases in the magnesio-arfvedsonite for the first 30 metres from the carbonatite contact, and then increases in the magnesio-riebeckite from 40 to 60 metres from the carbonatite contact. K relative to Na decreases away from the contact in the amphibole, and the decrease in K causes an increase in vacancy in the <italic>A</italic> site. The main variation in the chemistry in this solid solution series is due to (K,Na)<sub>A</sub>+(Mg,Fe<sup>2+</sup>)<sub><italic>c</italic></sub> &#x21CC; &#x25A1; + (Fe<sup>3+</sup>)<italic>c</italic> substitution.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>amphiboles</kwd>
<kwd>fenites</kwd>
<kwd>carbonatites</kwd>
<kwd>Loe Shilman</kwd>
<kwd>Pakistan</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
