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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1986.050.355.11</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mineralogy</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Composition and Structural State of Coexisting Feldspars, Salton Sea Geothermal Field</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McDowell</surname>
<given-names>S. Douglas</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>1986</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>355</issue>
<fpage>75</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>17</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>1984</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>1985</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1986, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Active metamorphism of fine grained sandstone in the <italic>c.</italic>16000 year old Salton Sea geothermal system has produced a suite of chemically equilibrated coexisting authigenic alkali feldspars and re-equilibrated detrital feldspars in the 250&#x2013;360&#x00B0;C temperature range. At <italic>c.</italic>335&#x00B0;C the average compositions, 2 Vs, and (t<sub>1</sub>o+t<sub>1</sub>m) and Z ordering parameters of coexisting authigenic feldspars are [Or<sub>0.52</sub>Ab<sub>97.40</sub>An<sub>2.08</sub>, 2V<sub>x</sub> = 91.3&#x00B1;4.8, (t<sub>1</sub>o + t<sub>1</sub>m) = 0.89&#x00B1;0.05, Z = 0.79&#x00B1;0.09], and [Or<sub>94.42</sub> Ab<sub>5.10</sub>An<sub>0.48</sub>, 2V<sub>x</sub> = 70, (t<sub>1</sub>o + t<sub>1</sub>m) = 0.90, Z = 0.81]. At <italic>c.</italic>360&#x00B0;C authigenic albite becomes more An-rich and less ordered [Or<sub>1.21</sub>Ab<sub>92.83</sub>An<sub>5.97</sub>, 2V<sub>x</sub> = 87.5&#x00B1;3.4, (t<sub>1</sub>o + t<sub>1</sub>m) = 0.85&#x00B1;0.03, Z = 0.70&#x00B1;0.07] and K-feldspar is no longer stable. Detrital plagioclase (An up to 40%) is preserved metastably to temperatures up to <italic>c.</italic>190&#x00B0;C in strongly carbonate-cemented sandstone which forms part of a geothermally produced permeability cap. It undergoes rapid alkali exchange at temperatures near 200&#x00B0;C, and by 250&#x00B0;C no plagioclase with An-content over 12% is observed. At &#x003E; 250&#x00B0;C authigenic and most detrital alkali feldspar compositions are in excellent agreement with the Bachinski and Muller (1971) microcline-low-albite solvus.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>feldspar</kwd>
<kwd>sandstone</kwd>
<kwd>metamorphism</kwd>
<kwd>Salton Sea</kwd>
<kwd>California</kwd>
<kwd>USA</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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</article>
