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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1985.049.354.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Dynamic Biaxial Absorption Spectra of Ti<sup>3+</sup> and Fe<sup>2+</sup> in a Natural Rose Quartz Crystal</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cohen</surname>
<given-names>A. J.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Makar</surname>
<given-names>L. N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref></contrib>
<aff>Department of Geology and Planetary Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, U.S.A.</aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>*</label><p>Present address: Department of Physics, University College of Bahrain, Bahrain, Arabian Gulf.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1985</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>354</issue>
<fpage>709</fpage>
<lpage>715</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>18</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>1983</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>6</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>1984</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1985, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The absorption spectrum of Ti<sup>3+</sup> in quartz is typical for that element in an octahedral site, except for the high oscillator strength of the band which indicates intensive charge transfer, most likely between a substitutional Ti<sup>4+</sup> and an interstitial Ti<sup>3+</sup>. The biaxial anisotropy of the band is similar to that of octahedral Fe<sup>2+</sup> in the same crystal, suggesting the same site for the Ti<sup>3+</sup>, an interstitial site at the intersection of the threefold axis with two twofold axes. The dynamic nature of the Ti and Fe ions is indicated when the crystal is subjected to X-irradiation and then to bleaching treatment with UV-light or heat. Ti(<sc>iv</sc>) ions are acceptors of electrons donated by Fe<sup>2+</sup> during X-irradiation. This is indicated by increase of the 2.4 eV band intensity with decrease in the Fe<sup>2+</sup> band intensities and appearance of Fe<sup>3+</sup> charge transfer bands in the UV-region. Heat and UV-light treatment decrease the Fe<sup>3+</sup> CT bands and increase the Fe<sup>2+</sup> crystal-field bands along with decrease in the 2.4 eV band related to titanium.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>absorption spectra</kwd>
<kwd>titanium</kwd>
<kwd>iron</kwd>
<kwd>quartz</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
