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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1985.049.350.11</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>X-ray Diffraction Studies of Vivianite, Metavivianite, and Bari&#x0107;ite</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sameshima</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Henderson</surname>
<given-names>G. S.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Black</surname>
<given-names>P. M.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rodgers</surname>
<given-names>K. A.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Department of Geology, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand</aff></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>1985</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>350</issue>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>85</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>1984</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1985, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Vivianite specimens from various world localities yield X-ray powder patterns of two types: one corresponds with that shown by synthetic Fe<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> &#x00B7; 8H<sub>2</sub>O and is not readily distinguished from that of bari&#x0107;ite; the second shows reflections of monoclinic vivianite and triclinic metavivianite along with reflections of a bobierrite-type phase. The triclinic phase occurs as two twin-related lattices with twin plane 110 being the structural equivalent of 010 in the monoclinic phase. The relationship of the bobierrite-type lattice to the other two has not been established. The ternary pattern is produced by some coarse-grained vivianites on natural oxidation. Finer grained vivianites oxidise to an X-ray amorphous state without passing through a triclinic intermediate.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>X-ray diffraction</kwd>
<kwd>vivianite</kwd>
<kwd>metavivianite</kwd>
<kwd>bari&#x0107;ite</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
