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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1984.048.347.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Primary Baddeleyite (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) in Kimberlite from Benfontein, South Africa</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Scatena-Wachel</surname>
<given-names>D. E.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>A. P.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1984</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>347</issue>
<fpage>257</fpage>
<lpage>261</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1983</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1984, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1984</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Baddeleyite was found during an electron microprobe study of kimberlite from the Benfontein Sills, which are famous for their igneous carbonate and cumulus features. Based on its close textural association with both groundmass and cumulus oxides (spinels, ilmenite, perovskite), the baddeleyite appears to be primary and crystallized directly from the kimberlite magma. The baddeleyite is remarkably pure, with average ZrO<sub>2</sub> and HfO<sub>2</sub> of 96.4&#x00B1;1.3 and 1.72&#x00B1;0.08 wt. % respectively. Minor element ranges found were: TiO<sub>2</sub> 0.32&#x2013;0.80, CaO 0.31&#x2013;0.80, FeO 0.43&#x2013;1.31, MgO 0.06&#x2013;0.24, SiO<sub>2</sub> 0.04&#x2013;0.19, Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> 0&#x2013;0.07, and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> 0&#x2013;0.10 wt.%. Several additional trace elements were sought (Ce, Cs, Mn, Nb, Nd, Sr, Y, Yb, and U) but were not detected.</p></abstract>
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