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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1983.047.345.09</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Sulphur Isotopes in Metamorphosed Precambrian Fe-Pb-Zn-Cu Sulphides and Baryte at Aggeneys and Gamsberg, South Africa</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>von Gehlen</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Institut f&#x00FC;r Geochemie, Petrologic und Lagerst&#x00E4;ttenkunde, University of Frankfurt, Senckenberg-Anlage 28, D-6000 Frankfurt, FR Germany</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nielsen</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Stable Isotope Laboratory, Geochemisches Institut, University of G&#x00F6;ttingen, Goldschmidt-Str. 1, D-3400 G&#x00F6;ttingen, FR Germany</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chunnett</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Black Mountain Mineral Development Company (Pty) Ltd., Private Bag XO1, Aggeneys, CP 8893, Rep. of South Africa</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rozendaal</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>O'okiep Copper Company Ltd., PO Box 17, Nababeep, CP 8265, Rep. of South Africa</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1983</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<issue>345</issue>
<fpage>481</fpage>
<lpage>486</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>4</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1983</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1983, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1983</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Sulphur isotope ratios in sulphides and baryte from stratabound and stratiform orebodies in a metavolcanic-sedimentary sequence in Namaqualand were found, in part, to be extreme for Precambrian sulphur. Black Mountain, Aggeneys, in the west gave an average for the sulphides of <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S = +8.9&#x00B1;3.7&#x2030; (9 samples), an average for barytes of +20.6&#x00B1;4.3&#x2030; (3 samples). Broken Hill, Aggeneys, in the centre gave an average for the sulphides of <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S = +19.8&#x00B1;3.1&#x2030; (19 samples). Gamsberg, in the east, gave an average for the sulphides of <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S = +29.2&#x00B1;1.8&#x2030; (24 samples), and an average for barytes of +35.4&#x00B1;0.2&#x2030; (2 samples). The <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S values increase eastward. Their range is strongly on the positive side and does not centre around zero. The Gamsberg barytes and most Gamsberg sulphides have more positive <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S values than those reported for other Precambrian sulphides and sulphates. We interpret the above sulphur isotope range as being mainly due to the varying contributions of submarine-exhalative sulphide sulphur with <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S close to zero and bacterially(?) reduced sulphate with strongly positive <italic>&#x03B4;</italic><sup>34</sup>S, apparently from evaporites in the east. Metamorphism of amphibolite facies grade has partly isotopically re-equilibrated the ore minerals, as indicated by galena-pyrrhotine and sulphide-baryte isotope temperatures from single specimens, but has not destroyed the primary sulphur isotope range indicating pre-existing sulphate concentrations.</p></abstract>
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