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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1982.045.337.21</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Oxygen Diffusion Studies. I. A Preliminary Ion Microprobe Investigation of Oxygen Diffusion in Some Rock-Forming Minerals</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Freer</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Grant Institute of Geology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dennis</surname>
<given-names>P. F.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London SW7 2BP</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>1982</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>337</issue>
<fpage>179</fpage>
<lpage>192</lpage>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1982, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1982</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The self diffusion of oxygen has been studied in prepared natural crystals of albite, grossular garnet, quartz, and ruffle by isotope exchange with hydrothermal water enriched in <sup>18</sup>O, and subsequent analysis by ion microprobe. Measured oxygen diffusion coefficients (<italic>D</italic>) in quartz (&#x2016;<italic>c</italic>) may be described by <italic>D</italic> = 1.08 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;11</sup> exp(&#x2212;31.5 kcal/<italic>RT</italic>) cm<sup>2</sup>s<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> at 600&#x2212;750&#x00B0;C and 1 kbar water pressure. For grossular, <italic>D</italic> = 2.5 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;16</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>s<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> at 1050&#x00B0;C and 8 kbar, and <italic>D</italic> = 4.8 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;17</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>s<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> at 850 &#x00B0;C and 2 kbar. All ruffle crystals exhibited variable amounts of corrosion, and an approximate diffusion coefficient of <italic>D</italic>(&#x2016;<italic>c</italic>) = 3.16 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;15</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>s<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>s<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> was obtained at 1050 &#x00B0;C and 1 kbar. Oxygen diffusion coefficients in albite, perpendicular to (001) faces, have been determined as a function of pressure at 600 &#x00B0;C Between 0.5 and 8.0 kbar pressure no systematic variation in the results was observed and most of the data may be described by <italic>D</italic> = 4.1 (&#x00B1;0.5) &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;15</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>s<sup>&#x2212;1</sup>. Slow oxygen diffusion rates in quartz and garnet suggest that these minerals should have high &#x2018;closure temperatures&#x2019; for oxygen exchange, and may provide reliable oxygen isotope exchange geothermometers.</p></abstract>
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