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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1980.043.330.03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Anatexis and High-Grade Metamorphism in the Champira Dome, Malawi: Petrological and Rb-Sr Studies</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Haslam</surname>
<given-names>H. W.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brewer</surname>
<given-names>M. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Davis</surname>
<given-names>A. E.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Darbyshire</surname>
<given-names>D. P. F.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>Institute of Geological Sciences, 64&#x2013;78 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8NG</aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>*</label><p>Present address: Bermuda College, Department of Academic Studies, Prospect, Devonshire 4-04, Bermuda.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1980</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>330</issue>
<fpage>701</fpage>
<lpage>714</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>1979</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>8</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1980</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1980, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1980</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>Banded gneisses and migmatites in the Champira Dome contain assemblages of the biotite-cordierite-almandine subfacies of the granulite facies. The banded gneisses represent a sequence of arkosic sediments metamorphosed to sillimanite-cordierite gneisses. The migmatites were derived from more argillaceous and potassic sediments, with lower oxidation ratios and lower Ba/Rb ratios. They consist of a quartzo-feldspathic leucosome, representing anatectic melt, with schlieren of the refractory minerals sillimanite, garnet, biotite, and oxide minerals. Cordierite developed from garnet and biotite, except in rocks of high FeO/(FeO + MgO) ratio. Both rock types contain assemblages of magnetite + hercynite + corundum + ilmenite + hematite, formed by unmixing of high-temperature solid solutions. Rb-Sr studies of the banded gneisses gave an age of 2327 &#x00B1; 25 Ma, which is interpreted as the date of metamorphism, and an initial <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratio of 0.7064 &#x00B1; 0.0003. The migmatite samples plot close to this 2327 Ma regression line, but the strontium isotopes were considerably disturbed, though not homogenized on the scale of sampling, 962 &#x00B1; 34 Ma ago. It is considered that the anatexis in the migmatites was contemporaneous with the metamorphism of the banded gneisses and that the 962 &#x00B1; 34 Ma event may be correlated with recrystallization of the migmatites accompanying the growth of cordierite.</p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
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