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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1979.043.327.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Origin of a Tetrahedral Diamond</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Seager</surname>
<given-names>A. F.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology, Birkbeck College, London W1P 1PA</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>1979</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>327</issue>
<fpage>377</fpage>
<lpage>387</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>5</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1978</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>1979</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1979, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1979</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>The symmetry of diamond is still disputed, and is usually regarded as <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x2215;</mml:mo><mml:mi>m</mml:mi><mml:mover><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x2215;</mml:mo><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula> or <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>. The (rare) development of tetrahedral morphology has been cited in favour of the lower symmetry. A tetrahedral crystal <italic>c.</italic> 4 mm edge-length was studied for evidence relevant to this controversy. Three similar quadrants have nearly plane tetrahedron faces, each surrounded by six curved surfaces belonging to forms &#x007B;<italic>hkl</italic>&#x007D;. The fourth (unique) quadrant, containing (<inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>), differs topographically. In the three similar quadrants the tetrahedron faces exhibit coplanar banding of trigons parallel to (<inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>), and the curved surfaces have striations parallel to it. The banding and striations are interpreted as stratigraphic etching of nitrogen-rich layers parallel to (<inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>) in a type I diamond. Slip, and apparently polygonization, occur in the unique quadrant. The three similar &#x007B;I I I&#x007D; faces were formed by cleavage, and the curved surfaces, banding, and striations by subsequent dissolution. It is probable that (<inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mspace width="veryth:nmathspace"/><mml:mover><mml:mi>I</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>) was part of an original octahedral surface, since tetrahedra of diamond are so rare. The tetrahedral morphology does not necessarily indicate that this crystal belongs to class <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>. The doubt cast upon tetrahedral morphology (and the inferred twinning on &#x007B;100&#x007D; or about &#x003C;100&#x003E;) as evidence in favour of lower symmetry strengthens the case for assigning diamond to class 4/ or about &#x003C;100&#x003E;) as evidence in favour of lower symmetry strengthens the case for assigning diamond to class <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x2215;</mml:mo><mml:mi>m</mml:mi><mml:mover><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x00AF;</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>&#x2215;</mml:mo><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>.</p></abstract>
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