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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1971.038.296.01</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>On Aluminous and Edenitic Hornblendes</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Leake</surname>
<given-names>Bernard E.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Department of Geology, University of Bristol, Bristol 8, England</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>1971</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<issue>296</issue>
<fpage>389</fpage>
<lpage>407</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>26</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>1970</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1971, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1971</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>Based on nearly 1500 published amphibole analyses the maximum possible Al<sup>vi</sup> in hornblendes is shown to increase with increase of Al<sup>iv</sup>. New analyses of hornblendes from amphibole-corundum rocks, with and without anorthite, are given and after critical examination of the available data it is concluded that the maximum verified Al<sup>vi</sup>-rich calciferous amphibole that approaches the closest to hypothetical tschermakite comes from a kyanite-bearing aluminous high-pressure-crystallized schist from Lukmanier, Switzerland. Pure natural edenite or ferroedenite is unknown, but a new analysis of the nearest known natural edenite, from Mysore, India, agrees with the postulated view that extraordinarily low <italic>temperatures are needed for edenite-ferroedenite</italic> crystallization, much below that possible in magmas and only rarely achieved in metamorphic rocks containing amphiboles. The limit of the approach of igneous hornblendes to edenite-ferroedenite and tremolite-ferroactinolite is outlined.</p>
<p>At least 1100 &#x00B0;C is required for complete expulsion of water from some amphiboles.</p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
