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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1969.037.286.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A High-Temperature X-Ray Study of the Equilibrium Forms of Albite</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Grundy</surname>
<given-names>H. D.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brown</surname>
<given-names>W. L.</given-names>
</name></contrib>
<aff>University of Manchester<sup>1</sup></aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>1</label><p>Present addresses: Department of Geology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and Laboratoire de Min&#x00E9;ralogie et Cristallographie, 9 Quai St. Bemard, Paris 5<sup>e</sup>, France.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1969</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>286</issue>
<fpage>156</fpage>
<lpage>172</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>25</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>1968</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>24</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>1968</year>
</date></history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1969, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1969</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>Complete lattice parameters have been determined at a series of temperatures up to 950 &#x00B0;C using a furnace on a powder diffractometer for six synthetic supposed equilibrium albites, a nonequilibrium albite, two natural albites, and a heat-treated natural albite. The supposed equilibrium albites were prepared hydrothermally by MacKenzie (1957) for long periods of time and reached or nearly reached a state of no further change at their temperatures of synthesis between 500 and 1000 &#x00B0;C. A crystal of natural albite and three crystals of heat-treated natural albite were studied by high-temperature, single-crystal methods on a Buerger precession camera up to 1000 &#x00B0;C for comparison.</p>
<p>The lattice angles for each albite decrease smoothly with increasing temperature; the <italic>a</italic>-axis and the volume increase smoothly with increasing temperature. The rates of change increase with increasing temperature. The <italic>c</italic> and in some cases the <italic>b</italic>-axes appear to decrease initially in the range 25&#x2013;300 &#x00B0;C and then subsequently increase. The thermal dilatation is highly anisotropic&#x2014;the change in <italic>a</italic> is about twice that in <italic>b</italic> and about six times that in <italic>c</italic> over the whole range 25&#x2013;850 &#x00B0;C. The effect of a temperature rise on the lattice parameters of the albites is very similar to the effect of the substitution of potassium on the room-temperature parameters.</p>
<p>Plots of <italic>&#x03B1;</italic>* against <italic>&#x03B3;</italic>* for each albite at a sequence of temperatures up to 950 &#x00B0;C fall on nearly straight parallel lines, all albites becoming less oblique (triclinic) with increasing temperature. Of the equilibrium albites, only the one synthesized at 1000&#x00B0;C becomes monoclinic below the melting point. The ratio <italic>d</italic><sub>010</sub>/<italic>d</italic><sub>001</sub> or <italic>c</italic>*/<italic>b</italic>* is a measure of order in the albites and does not vary with temperature. The similar behaviours of this ratio and of other lattice parameters as a function of the temperature of synthesis confirms the two-step ordering process in albite.</p></abstract>
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