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<article article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1964.033.265.03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Conical Extinction Curves: A New Universal Stage Technique<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">1</xref></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Joel</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name><degrees>M.Sc., Ph.D., A.Inst.P.</degrees>
<aff>Centro de Investigaciones de Cristalograf&#x00ED;a, Instituto de F&#x00ED;sica y Matem&#x00E1;ticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 2777, Santiago, Chile</aff></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tocher</surname>
<given-names>F. E.</given-names>
</name><degrees>B.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees>
<aff>Dept. of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.</aff></contrib></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="other" id="FN1"><label>1</label><p>This technique was evolved independently and almost simultaneously by the two authors who have agreed on a joint presentation.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>1964</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>265</issue>
<fpage>853</fpage>
<lpage>867</lpage>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1964, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1964</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>New generalized extinction curves, derived from wave-normals located on a circular cone, are presented. They may be used with the universal stage for the accurate location of up to all three of the indicatrix axes, <italic>&#x03B1;, &#x03B2;, &#x03B3;</italic>, of any biaxial crystal, or the optic axis of any uniaxial crystal.</p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
