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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="archive">gsminmag</journal-id>
<journal-title>Mineralogical Magazine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="full">Mineralogical Magazine</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0026-461X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Mineralogical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1180/minmag.1958.031.240.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Zeophyllite</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chalmers</surname>
<given-names>R.A.</given-names>
</name><degrees>B.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dent</surname>
<given-names>Lesley S.</given-names>
</name><degrees>B.A., Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">1</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Taylor</surname>
<given-names>H. F. W.</given-names>
</name><degrees>D.Sc., Ph.D.</degrees></contrib>
<aff>Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.</aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="FN1"><label>1</label><p>Present address: College of Mineral Industries, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.</p></fn></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>1958</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>240</issue>
<fpage>726</fpage>
<lpage>735</lpage>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 1958, The Mineralogical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1958</copyright-year>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<p>A new analysis gives the formula Ca<sub>4</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>F<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>; the specimen was from Alter Berg, Leitmeritz, Bohemia, and also contained apophyllite. The unit cell is triclinie, but all reflections can be indexed on a geometrically monoclinic cell which is c-face centred and has <italic>a</italic> 16&#x00B7;2, <italic>b</italic> 9&#x00B7;34, <italic>c</italic> 13&#x00B7;2 &#x00C5;., <italic>&#x03B2;</italic> 113&#x00B0;, <italic>Z</italic> = 6, principal cleavage (001). This cell could also be described as having a hexagonal base of side 9&#x00B7;34 &#x00C5;., but with c tilted through 23&#x00B0; from the vertical in the plane of one of the sides. A dehydration curve showed a step at 300&#x00B7;400&#x00B0;C., corresponding to loss of two-thirds of the water. The remaining water is lost between 400&#x00B0; and 940&#x00B0; C., together with some fluorine, the latter probably as HF. Crystals heated at 450&#x2013;600&#x00B0; C. retain the hexagonal-based cell, but <italic>d</italic><sub>001</sub> shrinks from 12&#x00B7;1 to 11&#x00B7;1 &#x00C5;, and there is evidence of much stacking disorder of layers normal to <italic>c</italic>. Single crystals heated at 700&#x00B0; C. show ordered transformation, giving cuspidine twinned in three orientations as the only recognizable product. At 940&#x00B0;C. a mixture is obtained, mainly &#x03B2;-CaSiO<sub>3</sub> with some &#x03B2;-Ca<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>.</p></abstract>
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